The ribbon fan palm (Livistona decipiens) can reach a height of up to 30 feet. The tree's canopy consists of 6-foot stems that bear 9-foot elongated palmate leaves. This gives the canopy the appearance of dangling ribbons or feathers. The tree produces yellow flower inflorescence can measure up to 4 feet in length, but the foliage usually obstructs them from sight. Following flowering, tiny 1/2-inch black fruit appear. The palm grows best in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 9 to 11.
Planting Location
The palm tolerates a diverse array of soils. It will even subsist in areas that lack nutrients. The tree does not tolerate areas that have wet soil or suffer flooding. Plant in full sun or partial shade for the best growth. Choose a planting location that offers some wind protection during storms. The ribbonlike foliage of the palm can become ragged or torn in high winds. The tree grows well in a patio container and makes a nice specimen beside pools.
Climate Requirements
A native of Australia, the ribbon fan palm, grows well in tropical and subtropical regions in the United States. It can tolerate a temperature drop down to 20 degrees Fahrenheit. In regions that suffer inclement weather, consider planting the palm in a pot. Move the pot indoors during the cold winter months. Place the palm in a south-facing window where it will receive adequate sunlight to survive. When summer arrives, move the palm back outdoors.
Watering and Location
Water the ribbon fan palm regularly to promote optimal growth. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. The tree can withstand drought well, but its growth will slow. Consider planting the ribbon fan palm singularly as a specimen in the landscape or plant in a group of three for a striking visual impact. The tree does well when planted beside a building or fence line, which will serve as a backdrop to highlight the ribbon fan palm's natural, flowing foliage.
Planting Considerations
The ribbon fan palm grows well when planted from seeds. Choose a planting area in full sunlight for best results. Plant each seed 1/4 inch beneath the soil's surface. Keep the soil moist but not overly wet. The ribbon palm tree's seed will germinate in four to 10 weeks. The tree can suffer from foliage fungal infections, especially if it sustains cold damage. Use fungicide to prevent and treat foliage fungus. Follow the directions on the fungicide's label for application instructions.
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