Before the creation of gunpowder, battles -- particularly during medieval times -- were fought with swords, axes, and bows and arrows. A bow and arrow was a particularly useful weapon as it allowed soldiers the opportunity to attack or defend themselves from a distance, unlike a sword which required dangerously close contact with the opposition. Making a medieval bow isn't difficult, although it may require a few attempts before you are able to fasten the string to the bow with the perfect tension.
Instructions
1. Select a stick for your bow that is flexible and sturdy. Look for a stick around 4 to five feet in length. Yew was the wood of choice during the medieval period, particularly in England where the longbow originated. Ash was substituted in many cases, however. If yew is available this is the more traditional choice.
2. Hold the bow above a boiling pot of water to soften the wood. Avoid letting your hands get into contact with the steam. As the wood softens, gently pull it into the shape of a bow, taking care not to let the stick snap.
3. Cut a notch into each end of the bow. Each notch should go about half the way into the bow and should be roughly a half-inch from the end of the bow. The notches must be on the opposite side of the bow to the curve of the branch as this will affect the arrow's ability to fly in a straight line.
4. Attach the string to the bow by making a loop in one end and letting it sit in the notch. Repeat this on the other side, increasing the tension of the string to ensure it stays on the bow.
5. Wrap any remaining string around the handle of the bow. Medieval archers would have to hold onto their bows all day, so having a splinter-free, comfortable bow was key to making their job more comfortable and enjoyable.
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