Emus are native to Australia.
The emu (Dromiceius novaehollandiae) is a large bird that is found in Australia. The emu is the largest bird in Australia and the second largest bird in the world. Emus cannot fly, although they can run at speeds up to 30 miles an hour.
Appearance
Emus have long necks, sharp beaks and light brown feathers. They have long three-toed feet and a talon on each foot.
Size
Emus can reach a height of 5 to 6 1/2 feet and can weigh up to 130 pounds. Male emus are generally smaller than the females.
Habitat
Emus live only in Australia. They are found in most areas of the continent, although they avoid severe desert regions and very dense forest. Australia's Threatened Species Conservation Act lists the emu as endangered.
Diet
Emus eat a varied diet of berries, grains, flowers, insects, and grubs. Emus also swallow stones in order to grind food in their gizzards, a type of specialized stomach.
Reproduction
Emus find partners throughout the summer and breed during the winter. Females lay clutches of large green eggs; there are generally eight to 10 eggs, each weighing approximately a pound. Males stay on the clutch for eight weeks to incubate the eggs.
Fun Fact
Emus have two pairs of eyelids. They use one pair to keep out dust, and the other to blink.
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